Holding Company Business Plan Template
Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their holding companies. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through a holding company business plan template step-by-step so you can create your plan today.
What is a Holding Company Business Plan?
A business plan provides a snapshot of your holding company as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.
Why You Need a Business Plan for a Holding Company
If you’re looking to start a holding company, or grow your existing holding company, you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your holding company in order to improve your chances of success. Your holding company business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.
Sources of Funding for Holding Companies
With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a holding company are personal savings, credit cards, bank loans and angel investors. With regards to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to confirm that your financials are reasonable, but they will also want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business.
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How to Write a Business Plan for a Holding Company
If you want to start a holding company or expand your current one, you need a business plan. Below are links to each section of your holding company business plan template:
Executive Summary
Your executive summary provides an introduction to your business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.
The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of holding company you are operating and the status. For example, does your holding company include multiple startups or does it include established companies?
Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan. For example, give a brief overview of the industry in which you’re competing. Discuss the businesses you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target customers. Provide a snapshot of your marketing plan. Identify the key members of your team. And offer an overview of your financial plan.
Company Analysis
In your company analysis, you will detail the type of holding company you are operating.
For example, you might operate one of the following types of holding companies:
- Pure Holding Company: this type of holding company owns a controlling interest in one or more other companies but does not itself produce goods or services, or participate in any additional business operations.
- Mixed Holding Company: this type of holding company owns a controlling interest in one or more other companies and also operates its own business, providing goods or services.
- Immediate Holding Company: this type of business owns controlling interest in one or more other companies, and is itself controlled by another holding company.
- Intermediate Holding Company: this type of business owns controlling interest in one or more other companies, and is a subsidiary of a larger corporation.
In addition to explaining the type of holding company you will operate, the Company Analysis section of your business plan needs to provide background on the business.
Include answers to question such as:
- When and why did you start the business?
- What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include the number of customers served, amount of monthly revenue, etc.
- Your legal structure. Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.
Industry Analysis
In your industry analysis, you need to provide an overview of the holding company industry.
While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.
First, researching the holding company industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating.
Secondly, market research can improve your strategy, particularly if your research identifies market trends.
The third reason for market research is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.
The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section of your holding company business plan:
- How big are the industry(ies) in which you’re competing (in dollars)?
- Is the market declining or increasing?
- Who are the key competitors in the market?
- Who are the key suppliers in the market?
- What trends are affecting the industry?
- What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
- What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential market for your holding company? You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of the market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.
Customer Analysis
The customer analysis section of your holding company business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.
The following are examples of customer segments: individual businesses such as banks and restaurants, other holding companies and larger corporations.
Try to break out your target customers in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, include a discussion of the ages, genders, locations and income levels of the customers you seek to serve.
Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can understand and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.
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Competitive Analysis
Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.
Direct competitors are other businesses that provide the same products and services as your company.
Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from that aren’t direct competitors.
With regards to direct competition, you want to describe the other businesses with which you compete.
For each such competitor, provide an overview of their businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:
- What types of customers do they serve?
- What types of businesses do they control?
- What are they good at?
- What are their weaknesses?
With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. And don’t be afraid to ask your competitors’ customers what they like most and least about them.
The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:
- Will you provide better services?
- Will you provide services that your competitors don’t offer?
- Will you provide better customer service?
- Will you offer better pricing?
Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.
Marketing Plan
For a holding company business plan, your marketing plan should include the following:
Product: In the product section, you should reiterate the type of holding company that you documented in your Company Analysis. Then, detail the specific products and services you will be offering.
Price: Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of your marketing plan, you are presenting the products and services you offer and their prices.
Promotions: The final part of your holding company marketing plan is the promotions section. Here you will document how you will drive customers to your location(s). The following are some promotional methods you might consider:
- Advertising
- Partnering with applicable websites
- Social media marketing
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Operations Plan
While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.
Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your businesses, including running individual businesses, scouting companies to buy interest in, meeting with potential clients, and managing any legal and financial responsibilities for the companies you currently control.
Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to acquire your first and second controlling interests, or when you hope to reach $X in revenue. It could also be when you expect to expand your holding company to form multiple subsidiary companies or parent groups.
Management Team
To demonstrate your holding company business’ ability to succeed, a strong management team is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company.
Ideally you and/or your team members have direct experience in managing holding or investment companies and individual operating companies. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.
If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act like mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in managing holding and/or investment companies or successfully running legal or financial businesses.
Financial Plan
Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statements.
Income Statement
An income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows your revenues and then subtracts your costs to show whether you turned a profit or not.
In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you purchase controlling interest in one new company per quarter or per year? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.
Balance Sheets
Balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. While balance sheets can include much information, try to simplify them to the key items you need to know about. For instance, if you spend $150,000 on acquiring a business, this will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a bank writes you a check for $150,000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.
Cash Flow Statement
Your cash flow statement will help determine how much money you need to start or grow your business, and make sure you never run out of money. What most entrepreneurs and business owners don’t realize is that you can turn a profit but run out of money and go bankrupt.
In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a holding company business:
- Location build-out including design fees, construction, etc.
- Cost of equipment and supplies
- Payroll or salaries paid to staff
- Business insurance
- Taxes and permits
- Legal expenses
Appendix
Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your office location lease or plans you are working on for controlling another business.
Summary
Putting together a business plan for your own holding company is a worthwhile endeavor. If you follow the template above, by the time you are done, you will truly be an expert. You will really understand the industry, your competition, and your customers. You will have developed a marketing plan and will really understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful holding company business.
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With Growthink’s Ultimate Business Plan Template you can finish your plan in just 8 hours or less!
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